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Dr. B 親自講解胰臟炎

本主題由 BARFHK 於 2010-7-27 21:27 提升

Dr. B 親自講解胰臟炎

不時都會有主人告訴我們很想幫狗狗轉BARF,可是狗狗有某種疾病,可不可以轉呢?

尤其是我們近期留意到有些不是轉Dr.B的主人,幫狗狗轉了脂肪很高的raw food或生肉骨時,引起狗狗的胰臟炎。原本想狗狗更健康,結果害了牠。

Dr.B做了一段podcast,深入淺出親自講解胰臟炎,希望可以幫大家了解這個問題。原文為英語,可以在這裡download:-
http://www.barf.com.hk/media/Pancreatitis.mp3

以下是英文的 transcript,中文翻譯在下一個帖。

Copyright © Ian Billinghurst

One of the most common questions I am asked is… “What should I feed a dog that suffers from Pancreatitis?”

And the answer is actually very simple. Feed the Kangaroo Version of Dr. B’s Genuine Aussie R.A.W. ™ food for dogs.

Hello I am Ian Billinghurst and in this podcast, I want to talk with you about Pancreatitis.  I want to explain what this disease is, why it occurs, and what can be done about it.  

Most particularly, I want to explain why it is that diet plays such an important role in causing it, preventing it and treating it.

OK, so the first question is – “What is Pancreatitis?

Pancreatitis means literally - "Inflammation of the Pancreas".  When a dog suffers with an inflamed Pancreas, it is usually in quite severe pain – He or she may run a high temperature, more often than not the dog will vomit and this dog will generally be very miserable.   

And do realise Pancreatitis is not a mild problem or one that can be ignored.

When a dog suffers from pancreatitis, its own digestive enzymes are eating away at the pancreas itself.  This causes severe pain and can lead to dehydration,  septic shock, and in severe cases, even with treatment, Pancreatitis can be fatal.

Unfortunately, for the most part, Pancreatitis is just one of the many degenerative disease processes that are caused by modern processed foods for pets.  What I call artificial foods for pets.

Pancreatitis is triggered by a number of factors.  Stress is one factor.  The other main culprit is the presence of high levels of fat in the diet.  Typically, pancreatitis occurs in overweight middle aged dogs.  It can take many years of eating poor quality pet foods, particularly the dry pet foods before a dog will develop pancreatitis.  

In fact, modern processed pet foods are the perfect recipe for causing this problem, most particularly where a dog has a genetic predisposition to Pancreatitis.  

At this point, we need to ask …Why are artificial foods so likely to cause Pancreatitis?   

Firstly, modern processed pet foods, because they are cooked to death, lack the lysosomal enzymes present in raw food.  So the food cannot self digest.  This means the pancreas has to work over time.  The pancreas is not designed to work that hard, it can begin to malfunction

Secondly, processed foods are highly mutagenic.  That is – they cause damage to basic DNA controls on the Zymogen granules.  Those zymogen granules in the Pancreas, instead of releasing inactive enzymes.  They release activated and therefore highly dangerous Pancreatic enzymes.  These enzymes eat away at the pancreas itself.

Thirdly, processed pet foods, contain heat damaged fats.  These damaged fats also have an improper Omega balance.  it got too much omega-6 which is pro-inflammatory and insufficient omega-3 which is anti-inflammatory.  This promotes cell membrane damage in the pancreas together with accelerated inflammation in the pancreas.

Fourthly, these modern artificial foods contain almost zero levels of naturally occurring anti-oxidants.  That is why modern processed pet foods are unable to prevent the damage caused by free radicals.  This results in the rapid ageing and degeneration of the pancreas which eventually results in run-away Pancreatitis.

The Fifth problem is that Modern processed pet foods contain poor quality proteins.  That is why processed pet foods fail to support the proper repair processes necessary to maintain a healthy Pancreas.  

Problem number Six is that the high levels of carbohydrates in modern processed pet foods promote a problem called hyperinsulinaemia.  This has multi-systemic damaging effects including the stimulation of inflammation in the pancreas.

The Seventh problem with processed pet foods is that they lack sufficient vitamin and minerals in correct balance, particularly with respect to Calcium, Zinc and Chromium, all of which are involved in the normal healthy functioning of the pancreas and the immune system.

And finally, these processed pet foods do not protect our dogs against stress.  This is because they fail to adequately support adrenal function, and stress is a major inciting cause of Pancreatitis.

The next important question we need to consider is - What triggers an attack of Pancreatitis?

Pancreatititis – almost invariably occurs following the ingestion of a high fat meal.  And it happens this way - because the pancreas is malfunctioning, instead of keeping its digestive enzymes safely tucked away in an inactive form, and only sent to the digestive system.  Those enzymes are released into the circulating blood.  And they are released in their active form.  When a dog with a leaky pancreas eats a high fat meal, some of those fat droplets (they are called chylomicrons) end up inside the microcirculation of the Pancreas.  Here, those chylomicrons or fat droplets are broken apart by the active digestive enzymes which have been released into the blood from the pancreas.

This results in a mass of free fatty acids inside the pancreas.  Those naked fatty acids are highly toxic and they set up an explosive chain reaction in the pancreas, resulting in an attack of Pancreatitis.

In summary, a lifetime of eating inappropriate, modern, artificial foods for pets by a dog with a genetic predisposition to developing pancreatitis, has only to be given a bit of stress or a fatty meal, to have an attack of Pancreatitis.

So how do we treat this problem?   

Firstly.  No more food, not even water for at least 12 hours after the attack.  We do not want to stimulate the pancreas.  And we do not want any more fat droplets in the circulation.  The first water after an attack will be offered around 12 hours after the attack.

Sucking/licking ice blocks can be a good way to get started.  However, in most cases the dog will be hospitalised and kept hydrated by the use of an IV drip and there will be other drugs.  These often include pain relief and antibiotics.  

Of course these are issues that your vet has to deal with.  What concerns us more in this podcast is the food that you need to feed a dog that has suffered from Pancreatitis.

Once your dog is over the attack, the only food your dog should be fed from this time forward is the kangaroo version of Dr. B’s genuine Aussie R.A.W. Food for dogs.

And why is that?  Very simple, this is an extremely health promoting high quality low fat diet.

Let me emphasise, apart from the effects of stress, it is a high fat diet which sparks the process of pancreatic inflammation in those dogs, which have been primed by a lifetime diet of poor quality processed pet foods.

And by now I think you will have figured out how Pancreatitis can best be prevented!   

Yes, you are one hundred percent correct.   

If we feed our dogs the nutritional programme they are designed by evolution to require, to grow and repair on best, they have maximum chance of avoiding each and every one of the degenerative disease processes which plague our modern dogs and this includes most definitely the avoidance of Pancreatitis.  

What about young healthy dogs?  When you have a young dog whose older siblings or whose parents or some close relative might have suffered from Pancreatitis.  It is not necessary to begin with Dr. B’s Kangaroo formula.  That young dog can safely begin and continue to eat the whole range of Dr. B’s Genuine Aussie R.A.W. Foods.

What about an older dog who has eaten ever only processed pet foods all its life?   

Here you have to be careful when you are switching these dogs to real food.  These dogs are more likely to develop pancreatitis than young and healthy dogs, so my warning here is be careful.

I have seen older dogs develop Pancreatitis when they were switched to a high fat home made version of the Evolutionary programme of nutrition.  

Sometimes it has been a raw meaty bone which triggered the problem.  You have to realise that bones are high in fat.  In addition, the joyful stress of being allowed to eat a bone for the very first time.  Or the attempt to protect that bone from other dogs, together with its high fat content can be a deadly combination.  

My advice in this regard is … If you have any doubts let me suggest that you feed just my patties – no bones!  Say a mixture of half kangaroo and half any of my other flavours.  And of course always ensure that stress is kept to a minimum.

In closing let me emphasise the importance of feeding your dog.  No matter what the stage of life and no matter what the health problem, Dr. B’s genuine aussie raw.

This is the best preventative measure against the degenerative diseases and if you have a dog with Pancreatitis, what you need to feed is Dr. B’s Kangaroo formula.

Until next time, this is Dr. B wishing you and your furry family, the very best of health through the powers of Evolutionary Nutrition.

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常常有人問我...“應該怎麼餵飼患有胰腺炎的狗?”

最簡單的答案 - 餵袋鼠版本的Dr.B急凍狗糧。

你好,我是Dr. Ian Billinghurst,在此播客,我想和你談談胰腺炎。我想解釋這是什麼病,為什麼會發生,大家可以做什麼。

最特別的是,我想解釋一下飲食起著的重要作用。飲食怎樣引起胰腺炎?飲食怎樣預防胰腺炎?飲食怎樣治療胰腺炎?

OK,第一個問題是 - “什麼是胰腺炎?

胰腺炎的字面意思是 - “胰腺的炎症”。當狗患有胰腺發炎,通常感到相當嚴重的疼痛 - 他或她可能發高燒,往往會嘔吐,一般會相當辛苦。

要注意,胰腺炎不是一個小問題,不可以被忽略。

當狗患上胰腺炎,他自己的消化酶正在蠶食胰腺本身。這導致嚴重的疼痛,並可導致脫水,休克,嚴重的情況下,即使經過治療,胰腺炎也可以是致命的。

不幸的是,在大多數情況下,胰腺炎是由於現代寵物食品所引起的許多退化性疾病的其中之一。即人造寵物食品引起的。

胰腺炎是有數個觸發因素。壓力是一個因素。另一個主要的罪魁禍首是高脂肪的飲食。通常,胰腺炎發生在中年超重的狗。狗狗要經過長年進食劣質的寵物食品,尤其是乾狗糧,才發展出胰腺炎來。

事實上,當狗狗有胰腺炎的遺傳性傾向時,現代高度加工的寵物食品是完美的觸發因素。

在這一點上,我們要問 ...為什麼人工食品那麼容易造成胰腺炎?

首先,現代加工寵物食品,因為它們是煮熟的,缺乏生的食物裡的溶酶體酶(lysosomal enzymes)。食物因此不能自我消化。這意味著胰腺要努力加班工作。胰腺本身的設計是不能長期這樣加班工作,時間一久,就開始失靈。

第二,高度加工食品有很高的突變性(mutagenic)。即是 - 它們可以損害DNA對酶原顆粒(Zymogen granules)的控制。在胰腺中,這些酶原顆粒,本來應該釋放出不活躍的消化酶。當這控制出了問題,它們改為釋放出已經激活了、非常危險的消化酶,這些酶在胰腺裡吃掉胰腺本身。

第三,加工寵物食品,含有被熱損壞的脂肪。這些損壞的脂肪同時也有不適當的歐米茄比例。它有太多促進發炎的omega-6和太少消減發炎的omega-3。這促進胰腺的細胞膜損傷,同時加速胰腺的炎症。

第四,這些現代人工食品幾乎為完全沒有天然的抗氧化劑。這就是為什麼現代加工寵物食品是無法避免自由基造成的損害。這將導致胰腺的加速老化和退化,最終導致一發不可收拾的胰腺炎。

第五問題是,現代加工的寵物食品中含有質量較差的蛋白質。這就是為什麼加工寵物食品不足夠支持身體的自我修復,維持一個健康的胰腺。

排第六的問題是,現代加工寵物食品含高碳水化合物,易引致高胰島素血症(hyperinsulinaemia)的問題。這對身體多個系統做成損害,包括刺激胰腺的炎症。

第七個和加工寵物食品有關的問題,是他們缺乏正確的維生素和礦物質平衡,特別是關於鈣,鋅,鉻,所有這些都和胰腺與免疫系統的正常健康運作有關。

最後,壓力是一個導致胰腺炎的重大因素。這些加工寵物食品不能保護我們的狗狗面對壓力。這是因為他們未能充分支持腎上腺功能。

下一個我們要考慮的重要問題是 - 什麼誘發胰腺炎的攻擊?

胰腺炎幾乎總是發生在攝入高脂肪的食物後。事情是這樣的 - 因為胰臟出現故障,在把消化酶發送到消化系統前,不能保持其消化酶安全地存在於一個不活躍的形式。這些活躍的消化酶被釋放到血液循環。當有這胰腺問題的狗狗吃了高脂肪的一餐後,這些脂肪化為小粒(稱為乳化微粒 - chylomicrons)最終進入胰腺的微循環內。在這裡,這些脂肪乳化微粒被已激活的消化酶分解。

這將導致大量的游離脂肪酸突然在胰腺內釋放出來。這些赤裸裸的脂肪酸對胰腺是有劇毒的,它們在胰腺內引起一場爆炸性的連鎖反應,導致胰腺炎的發作。

總之,一生吃不恰當的現代人工食品的狗狗,如果具有胰腺炎的遺傳傾向,只要給他們一些壓力或一頓高脂肪餐,便會引發胰腺炎。

那麼,當狗狗患胰腺炎時,我們應怎處理?

第一。發病後立即停止所有食物,包括水,至少12小時。我們不希望再刺激胰臟。我們不希望更多的脂肪乳滴在胰腺流通。發作後12小時,才可開始提供水 。

舔冰塊可以是一個很好的開始方式。然而在大多數情況下,這時狗狗會住院,並通過靜脈注射保充水份,同時會有其他藥物。這些通常包括止痛藥和抗生素。

當然這些問題,必須由你的獸醫處理。在這個播客,更令我們關注的是,大家需要用甚麼食物來餵飼,曾受胰腺炎折磨的狗狗。

一旦你的狗狗經歷完胰腺炎的攻擊,唯一的適合的食物是袋鼠味的Dr.B。

為什麼會這樣?很簡單,袋鼠味的Dr.B是含低脂肪的高品質健康飲食。

讓我強調,一生吃低質人工食物的狗狗,除了壓力,胰腺炎是由吃高脂肪食物引發。

我想你現在知道如何才能有效地預防胰腺炎!

如果我們因應着狗狗進化出來對營養的需要來餵飼他們,他們便有最大的機會避免現代狗狗常見的退化性疾病,包括避免胰腺炎。

年輕健康的狗又怎麼樣?當你有一隻年輕的狗狗,就算有遺傳傾向(其父母、哥哥姐姐或某些近親患過胰腺炎)。這時沒有必要立即開始餵袋鼠味的Dr.B。年輕的狗可以放心地吃任何一款Dr.B。

那麼,一生吃加工寵物食品的老年狗呢?

在這裡你要小心,當你把狗狗轉回吃真正的食物。這些狗較年輕和健康的狗更容易發展胰腺炎,所以我在這裡要大家小心。

我見有些老犬在轉到高脂肪自家制食物時引發胰腺炎。

有些是轉吃生肉骨頭時引發的。大家必須注意,很多骨頭是高脂肪的。此外,第一次被允許吃骨頭的興奮壓力。或企圖保護免被其他狗搶走的壓力,連同骨頭的高脂肪含量可能是一個致命的組合。

在這方面我的建議是...如果您有任何疑問,我建議你只餵Dr.B,不要另餵生骨頭!譬如一半袋鼠味,一半其他任何味道。當然始終確保壓力保持在最低限度。

在結束前我想強調餵飼狗狗的重要性。無論是什麼是甚麼年紀,無論什麼健康問題,Dr.B急凍糧是對退化性疾病最好的預防措施,如果你有隻狗狗患胰腺炎,你就需要Dr.B中的袋鼠味。

好了,這是Dr. Billinghurst,祝你和你毛茸茸的家庭,身體健康。

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